The logic of gRPC, it is better to give historical background. The protocol was developed by Google in 2016 as a high-performance solution for interaction between microservices. All the advantages and weaknesses of the protocol follow from this.
HTTP and gRPC are fundamentally similar: developers define the rules of interaction between client and server. They define what methods are available, what resources can be used, and what parameters and data can be passed.
gRPC implements four types of service methods for data transfer:
For this reason, gRPC is used for power-constrained clients such as mobile devices and IoT (Internet of Things) devices.
Designing and creating a gRPC API is objectively more complex compared to a REST API, especially if developers do not have experience working with Protocol Buffers and binary data. Protocol buffer messages are binary data, making them unreadable to humans. This can make debugging and testing difficult.
Setting up gRPC servers and clients may require additional effort, especially when using advanced features such as authentication and encryption.
The protocol is used in the development of microservices and distributed systems with significant growth potential. gRPC is better at handling large data streams and resource-intensive tasks.
The choice between HTTP and gRPC depends on what is more critical to your project: universality and simplicity (HTTP) or performance and strong typing (gRPC). If you need a high-performance, strongly-typed API and are willing to use code generation, then gRPC may be a good choice. However, if you value versatility and simplicity, then HTTP may be preferable.
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